SUMMARY by ALEXANDER ILIEV
We can positively assert that within the ocean of field research
on the territory of Eurasia for the last 750 years there is a
sea of documentary evidence referring to the past of the
Bulgarian kin. Yet today, many of these foci still burn or
smolder. This book is namely about them. The present work rests
only on genuine evidence, existing even today, about our
ancestors.
The long return to the land of origin of Bulgarians started at
the end of 19th century. First researches reveal archaeological,
written, ethnographic and linguistic evidence explicitly
underlying a unique statehood and culture, second to none in the
Old Continent. The works of home researchers and European
scientists known by that time provide only hints that Bulgarian
people is a complex conglomeration of nations. One by one, more
than 70 variations in names of non-Slavic tribes that left a
trace in Bulgarian nationality see the light of day.
Apparently, the Bulgarians who established their state in the
Balkans were not a mere Nomad group but a powerful united
people. Tracing their march, we can conclude that they moved
along three mountainous and four ambient water-bearing areas,
and were no typical wandering or steppes people. The location of
their residences were, according to ancient authors, the Pamir
Mountains, Hindu Kush/Amu Darya, Syr Darya; Caucasus/ the Dnepr
River, the Don River, the Caspian Sea Area, Black Sea Area;
Ural/the Volga River, the Kama River; the Danube, and the Black
Sea Area/the Balkans. It was found that they improved their
areas of residence. The marks of their civilization were:
irrigation, melioration, hygiene, temperate climate, settled way
of life and agriculture, settled cattle-rearing, construction of
towns and strongholds. Out of the shroud of time, in the
documents and findings, as many as seven state formations –
Danube Bulgaria, Keramissian Bulgaria, Volga-Kama Bulgaria,
Pannonian Bulgaria, Old Great Bulgaria, Caucasian Bulgaria, and
Middle-Asia Bulgaria. At least a dozen of possible areas of
settlement can be found with ancient authors. The map of
Bulgarian presence on the face of Eurasia is swelling and the
possible area of their physical presence and cultural influence
stretches from the Japanese Sea to the Atlantic Ocean and from
the Northern Sea to Central India.
This nation is one of the few in the history of Eurasia to
practice combined economy. The survival of Bulgarians roots in
the organization and discipline during forced migration and the
flexibility to changes in the environment, their adaptability to
climate impact, and keeping supply reserves during warfare and
during migration. The conclusion was that Bulgarians could live
settled in camps, as well as like Nomads, they were
stock-breeders and tillers, hunters and fishermen, both plain
people living close to rivers and close to sea shores, and
mountaineers (which was underlined time and again in Indian,
Byzantine, and Arab sources) – what they most probably used to
be in their homeland.
For 120 years the world has been rediscovering the Bulgarians
and they embed permanently among the first European peoples to
create statehood surviving even today. Nevertheless, there is
plenty of unsolved scientific issues, the most important of them
being the issue about the genesis of Bulgarian kin, its language
and land of origin. The purpose of this book is to reveal and
structure evidence on this issue.
The present research pays particular attention to the uniqueness
of Bulgarian migrations. Bulgarians have always moved on the
edge of great geographic, political and cultural areas: Asia and
Europe; the high mountain and the plain; Persia and India; the
Chinese Empire and the steppes; the ‘Scythian Quadrangle’ and
Byzantium; the remains of the Roman Empire and the ‘Slavic Sea’.
Using this tactics they managed to create their own statehood
several times, one of which differentiated on the greatest
European crossroads still exists at present. The military skills
of Bulgarians were crucial. Evidenced many times after being
mentioned for the first time on the map of Europe, they boasted
the glory of an invincible people. Enlisted only statistically,
the years of their presence were from 338 AD to 681 AD – when
Danube Bulgaria was established as a direct territorial and
rulers’ successor of Caucasian Bulgaria and Old Great Bulgaria. |